On communication

AA5Q5394_05-22-2015.jpg

Nowadays, almost all tourists carry digital cameras, and a huge number of people take selfies as they travel. I often have fun taking sneaky photos of people photographing themselves, and I find it ironic that while the purpose of taking selfies is obviously to communicate with others (to share them of social media, etc.), people ask others to take their photo for them more and more rarely – the selfie mindset replaces this form of communication.

Of course, asking a stranger to take a photo has disadvantages. For one, there is a psychological barrier of striking a conversation. Perhaps, more importantly, there is no control of how the person would compose a shot. In my experience, the chance of getting a reasonably good photo by asking a random tourist to take it is less than 50%. More often than not, my face would end up dead centre in the frame and/or out-of-focus.

So selfies are not so bad in principle. Perhaps, the premise of taking a selfie is also useful when you want to take a sneaky shot of someone or something else. In “Ronin” (one of my favourite movies) Robert De Niro’s character would not have had to resort to tricks of asking someone to take a picture of himself if he had had an smartphone with a Chinese-made “selfie-stick”.

AA5Q0733_07-04-2015.jpg

AA5Q3167_04-24-2015.jpg

Flowers and cannonballs

AA5Q5393_05-22-2015.jpg
Sforza castle is within an easy walk from the Duomo, in the heart of fashionable Milan. I wondered around in the inner court of the castle when waiting for my time slot to see Leonardo’s “Last Supper” at the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, which is also located nearby. A couple of other tourists were also killing time for the same reason, sitting on benches by the colourful flower beds filled with poppies.  

The location of the castle in the middle of a modern metropolis is in sharp contrast to the deep moats, surrounding its high walls, the original purpose of which was clear – warfare. A man was throwing frisbee to his dog in the grass-covered moat, and I could not make up my mind what was more out-of-place – this peaceful scene or the stone cannonballs piled up in the moats. I think it’s the former; the calm of a modern city life and seemed like a superficial patina on the tough nature of the place.


AA5Q5278_05-22-2015-Edit.jpg

AA5Q5414_05-22-2015-Edit.jpg

Waiting for the “Last supper”

AA5Q5222_05-22-2015-Edit.jpg
The only way to see Leonardo’s “Last supper” without making a reservation several weeks in advance (which I neglected to do) and without going on one of the overpriced city tours that include a visit to the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie (which were all booked anyway) is to show up at the ticket office at the opening time and buy a ticket for the first available time slot.

After I did that, I had a couple of hours to kill before my designated time. I spent them wondering around in the Sforza castle and its vicinity, taking pictures of random street corners and patterns along the way. Most of these sites are so obscure, that I actually forgot about taking the photos until I reviewed my files a couple of months later.

AA5Q5277_05-22-2015-Edit.jpg

Let me repeat…

AA5Q8522_06-22-2015.jpg
In teaching, it is a common practice to repeat a peace of information several time, hoping that it will eventually reach the majority of the class. Likewise, in marketing, potential consumers are continuously bombarded with repeating advertising messages. There are many examples of this kind of repeatability, and while it obviously works, it is also clear that this approach is wasteful in terms of the information bandwidth that each of us is capable of receiving or transmitting during s typical day (or a lifetime.)

The balance between delivering the message and annoying the audience by unnecessary repeating it is very relevant for photographers. For example, when I want to share my travel photos with friends, I send them a link my Flickr photo stream before I leave for a trip, so that they can follow along, if they like. It turns out that most friends (those who genuinely want to see the photos) visit the link once and expect it to be re-sent periodically as a reminder. Wouldn’t it be nice if each of us was able to cut through the chatter and not need to be repeated things twice? Perhaps, our minds are not wired to capture things right away. But there are certainly exceptions, or rather, exceptional people out there.

Richard Feynman, in his autobiographical “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!” describes an episode when prominent physicists were debating a technical problem, which was a part the Manhattan project. Despite tremendous time pressure, no one felt the need to repeat his statement in order to promote his point of view – there was an implicit trust that the other would hear what was stated just once. As Feynman said, “These were very great men indeed.”

AA5Q0526_07-04-2015.jpg

Work in progress

AA5Q5083_05-21-2015-Edit.jpg
Amazing thing about Gothic cathedrals is that they take enormous amounts of time to construct and require restoration immediately after being built. The amount of detail in their stonework is so great that the restoration process never stops – it just moves around the perimeter of the building. I was told about this by a stone restoration worker, who took a break from his work on Lednice castle and came down from the scaffolding to ask me about my camera. It turned out that he was a photo enthusiast too. Too bad that we did not have a common language to speak, so we had to resort to a mixture of Czech, Russian, English and German – both of us understood different, non-intersecting subsets of these languages to various degrees.

During the recent trip to Milan, I had a chance to take some photos of the people working on the cathedral. Since my research is related to acoustics, I was particularly interested in the work of acousticians, who were sampling the sound of the organ by moving the microphone to various locations in the nave and recording several repeating notes and musical fragments.

AA5Q5116_05-21-2015-Edit.jpg

Time commitment 

AA5Q4964_05-21-2015.jpg
I think the reason why photographs remain popular even though video conveys more information is that the time commitment associated with video is much larger than that of photography. This applies to all aspects, starting from production, where editing takes an enormous amount of time from a photographer’s perspective (in my experience, and I have heard others confirm it, the rule of thumb is one hour of editing for every minute of video for short clips.) The content consumption stage, i.e. watching a video, also requires more time that watching a photo. A photo can be hung on a wall and enjoyed every time our eye falls upon it, while a piece of video mush be viewed in its entirety to be appreciated.

Also, paradoxically, a good photo can potentially engage the viewer more than a video would precisely because a photo contains less information (there is no sound, no physical movement, etc.) Therefore, the viewer has to rely on his/her own experience and imagination to fill in what is missing in a photo: e. g. how fast is the sprinter running? How strong is the wind? How hot is the weather? Perhaps, a good photo is a kind of collaboration between the photographer and the audience, and that is why it can be both produced and enjoyed with a limited time commitment from either side.

AA5Q3160_04-24-2015.jpg

Freedom of choice

Ukai
In Japan, travel agencies promote pre-packaged trips, where everything, including every single meal are pre-determined. This level of planning, where travelers have zero choice once they have subscribed to the trip is probably unique to Japan, but there is some logic to it, as having too much choice results in wasted mental and emotional energy and, consequently, lost opportunity to actually experience the trip (the philosophical paradox of the Buridan’s Ass is an extreme example of this).

Personally, I prefer when some travel plans are set in advance (the planning process itself is an important and exciting part of the trip), but some details are left to be finalized on the spot (this certainly applies to the menu choices of each meal). The balance between giving only few prescribed options and allowing some freedom to customize the experience is tricky. In a sense, it is like selecting a watch face of an apple watch: you have many options to play with, but not enough to paralyze you with indecision. 5D_MG_2880_06-18-10-Edit.jpg

Stonework

AA5Q4986_05-21-2015-Edit.jpgWhen I climbed to the roof of the Duomo do Milano and looked through the layers of intricate gothic stone carvings at the streets below, all I could think was that it looked like lace. I had a similar impression of the Doge’s Palace in Venice and, most recently, of the Alhambra Palace in Granada. What distinguishes the gothic cathedral for me is that it looks like its elements are flying upward, as if in an explosion of vertical lines and tiny details. I tried to show this by using a wide lens (Canon 16-35mm f/2.8L, which distorts the image in favour of keeping the straight lines straight).

AA5Q4918_05-21-2015.jpg

In contrast, the carvings in Alhambra did not look particularly dynamic. Instead, repeating patterns lead the eye to infinity, which, in fact, is one of the techniques of the muslim art that conveys the infinity of the universe. For close-ups of these patters, I used a telephoto lens to visually compress the perspective.

AA5Q0668_07-04-2015.jpg

Surface tension

AA5Q8365_06-21-2015-Edit.jpg

One of my research projects involves impact of liquid droplets on various surfaces, which causes splashes – a photogenic phenomenon dominated by surface tension effects. Many photographers approach this subject from a purely aesthetic point of view, while the inherent motivation for engineers and physicists is analytic. Fluid mechanics of droplets, soap bubbles, smoke, clouds, etc. is fascinating from both the “classic” and “romantic” perspectives, to borrow the terminology from Robert Pirsig’s “Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry Into Values“.

Certainly, having water in some form as part of the image adds some an aspect of interest to the photo. This is a well-known fact in landscape photography, but I recently came across a surface-tension-related subject on a street in Amsterdam – two street performers creating giant soap bubbles using a rope dipped in soap water. Incidentally, I found that I could temporally resolve burst of the bubble using a 10 frames per second burst of my Canon EOS-1D X.

AA5Q6042_06-02-2015.jpg

Alhambra

AA5Q0658_07-04-2015.jpg
We visited the palace-fortress-gardens complex of Alhambra in Granada in 45-degree (C) weather with our three-year-old daughter and with no particular plan for photography. I wanted to try to capture our subjective impression of the sizzling heat through close-up portraits, but I also wanted to take some descriptive photos of this famous tourist attraction. The place is so overwhelmingly beautiful, with its lace of stone carvings and bubbling fountains, that I quickly ran out of creative ideas of what to photograph besides the cliche shots of people posing in front of the pools receding into the background, framed by orange trees. AA5Q0386_07-04-2015.jpg

In that sense, it was very helpful to take a break from walking through the gardens and temporarily escape the heat by visiting a photography exhibit in one of the palaces that featured the architecture of Alhambra. Seeing the same subject through someone else’s lens not only highlighted the iconic viewpoint, but also defined what not has been done (at least within the scope of that particular exhibit). The main idea that I took from the exhibit was to vary the technique for the single subject. For example, I tried to shoot the carved walls looking directly at them and at very oblique angles, using shallow and deep depth of field, long and short lenses, in direct light and in contre-jour, etc.

AA5Q0713_07-04-2015.jpgAA5Q0733_07-04-2015.jpg