Lujiazui in daytime

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Pudong, the “new city” side of the Shanghai is incredibly picturesque at night, when viewed from the opposite side of the Huangpu river, the Bund. In the morning, the sun illuminates the city from the Pudong side, so I wanted to explore how the Bund would look like in this light, and also take some photos of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower up close. It turned out that the smog caused by humidity and pollution is so heavy that even when the sun was directly behind me, the contrast was incredibly low.

I boosted both the contrast and saturation in post-processing as much as I reasonably dared, without sacrificing realism of the scene. Another thing that required quite a bit of processing was cloning out sensor dust, which always becomes visible, usually in the areas of flat colour (e.g. the sky), when the lens is stopped down to f/11 or higher f-numbers.

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Shopping for insects in Shanghai

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The flower and insect market is the most exotic shopping place that I have visited in Shanghai. Crickets that are kept in small plastic containers with mesh tops make the indoor marketplace incredibly noisy. The crickets themselves are not easy to photograph because of the containers, but the customers make fascinating subjects.

Generally, the insect market and the neighbouring “antiques” market on Dongtai Road are overwhelmingly chaotic. The shop owners mostly do not object to having their pictures taken. They almost never speak English, and I do not speak Chinese, but smiling and pointing to the camera works very well and usually results in them nodding in approval.

The backstreet scenes in Shanghai are so multicoloured (not in a good way) that I find it useful to convert the photos to black-and-white (or other monochrome palette).

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Traffic on Huangpu river

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For taking the iconic night shot of Shanghai skyline, my plan was to place the camera with a 70-200 mm lens on a tripod and take a long exposure shot. However, during my first evening in the city, I carried only the 35 mm lens and no tripod.

It quickly became apparent that the ship traffic on the Huangpu rive in front of the colourful skyline was so heavy, with huge barges and bright tour boats constantly crossing the field of view, that a long exposure shot would render them as trails of light. Moreover, the panorama of the Pudong district is so wide, that even a 35 mm lens could not capture it all.

I will definitely return with a tripod to take a long exposure shot, as well as a video of the constantly changing light show, but I will also try a wider lens (16-35 mm) as well as some vertical shots of individual buildings.

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Reflections

Photos taken from airport terminal windows out of sheer boredom are often boring, which is not surprising. Sometimes making a window reflection a prominent element of the picture can add some interest.

I took this shot with my iPhone, going for a”double exposure ” effect. The problem with this type of image is that the dynamic range between the brightly lit scene outside and the dark interior scene in the reflection is too high for the camera sensor. In this case, instead of pulling the shadows in post-processing, I focussed on the pattern of the reflection.

  

Travel books

E-books have obvious advantages for travelers, as one can carry many of them on a single device such as a tablet or a smartphone. However, conventional, paper-based travel guides, still have their place. In particular, I like to be able to read as my airplane is taxying to the takeoff position and before the “you can use your electronic devices” announcement is made. Having said this, for my new destinations, I prefer electronic versions of travel books.

For my current trip to Shanghai, I am bringing a hard copy that already travelled with me to China three years ago.

  

Gear list

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I do not have a specific photography agenda for my upcoming trip to Shanghai. I will have only a couple of days available for photography, but the destination is so exotic that I want to take enough gear to not be limited in the types of shots I can take. At the same time, I plan to carry most gear with me as I wonder around the city, so excessive weight can easily become a limiting factor itself.

With all this in mind, here is my tentative gear list for the trip, based on my prior experience:

  • Canon EOS-1D X camera body. It is bulkier and heavier that my 5D Mark II, but fast autofocus and much better low-light performance of the 1D X really tip the metaphorical scale. If I had a 5D Mark III, it would have been a perfect compromise for travel.
  • 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM lens.This is the heaviest lens that I plan to take. Leaving it at home would save a lot of weight and space, but this lens is incredibly versatile. In fact, most of my best photos are taken with it. Besides, one type of shot that I do plan to take is a night-time cityscape, similar to the one from Yokohama (above), and this lens is the perfect one for this job.
  • 35mm f/1.4L USM lens. This is currently my favourite walk-around lens. I was debating wheteher to take a 24-105mm f/4 L IS USM lens instead, but I am willing to sacrifice its zoom and image stabilization for incredible low-light performance, shallow depth of field as well as physical size and weight of the 35mm f/1.4L.
  • 16-35mm f/2.8L II USM lens for close-up shots of architectural details, like the shot from the Forbidden City below.
  • Tripod. I have a slightly different tripod from the one in the link, but carbon is the key for saving weight.
  • Flash. Mine is an older model from the one in the link.

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On entitlement

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The term “entitlement” has gained some negative connotations in recent years, as many people, at least in North America, where I live, are abusing the opportunity to customize their circumstances to suit their particular needs, as Malcolm Gladwell describes this phenomenon in “Outliers: The Story of Success.”

I believe that a sense of entitlement is quite contagious and counter-productive in many fields. I my spheres of academic research, teaching, photography and kendo, for example, it is incredibly easy to take for granted the tremendous benefits that my work as a professor afford to my pursuit of photography, through taking me to various interesting places around the world for conferences, providing me with time and incentives to learn about the state-of-the-art imaging techniques and hardware, etc. The same can be said about, kendo, where we have a luxury of an incredible level of personalized instruction, even by Japanese standards (perhaps, especially by Japanese standards).

I agree with Jon Acuff, the author of “Do Over” that to completely reverse the sense of entitlement is only possibly by quitting one’s current occupation, pursuit, etc. in order to allow humility to work its way into the daily experience and undo the damage of taking things for granted. Without going to such an extreme, hoverer, it might be possible to at least keep the entitlement in check by consciously noticing and making use of the opportunities that surround us.

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Headshots using window light

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I am planning to take headshots of colleagues from the Mathematics department for their website. My wife, who works there, and I met for lunch and explored possible locations and settings for the photo shoot.

The math building has huge windows that spans the entire wall facing the courtyard. Since the shoot will happen during daytime, I want to use this window as the main light source for the photos. Since the window is very large compared to the subject (a statistically-average math professor), the lighting that the window casts on the subject is very “soft”, i.e. the transitions between the light and the shadows are very gradual, which is typically flattering to the above-mentioned math prof (or any typical human being, for that matter.) I will use a white plastic card sticking out from an on-camera flash to create a catchlight in the subject’s eyes. This also has an added benefit of slightly filling in the shadows on the side of the face opposite from the window. Combining flash with window light is not an issue from colour-matching standpoint, since the flash is daylight-balanced.

I plan to use the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM lens on a Canon EOS-1D X body. The longer the focal length, the less prominent the protruding facial features (read: nose) appear in the photo, which, again, makes the statistically-average math professor appear more photogenic and more closely approaching the unrealistic standard of human beauty perpetuated by professional models.

I plan to shoot wide open, at f/2.8, or maybe slightly stopped down in order to blur the background, which will be just the interior of the mathematics building. I do not want to set up a paper or fabric background, since there are several alternatives offered by the interior itself: an abstract, brightly-colored mural (the window would provide a frontal light in this case – the easiest setup), a grey-coloured staircase receding into the distance (subject facing sideways from the window – the best background colour and most artistic lighting) or the exterior courtyard (subject facing mostly away from the window – nice edge light in this case, but a lot of fill-in flash required, which is not ideal.) I am curious to find out which background/lighting combination would be most popular among the math professors.

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Cheburashka and his moai

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I am continually amazed that my three-year old daughter is enjoying some of the same cartoon characters that I grew up with, even though we came to know them in different cultural settings and in different countries. One particularly interesting character is Cheburashka, “an animal unknown to science,” who accidentally finds himself in Moscow and befriends a Crocodile, who works at the zoo as a crocodile. The animated movies about Cheburashka were originally made in Soviet Union in the 1960’s and 70’s and, after much copyright controversy, are currently produced by both South Korean and Japanese companies. Cheburashka is quite popular in Japan, as my wife and I were shocked to discover back in 2007 by walking into a huge Cheburashka-themed store in Roppongi Hills in Tokyo. To me, Cheburashka’s comeback to popularity through foreign culture seems rather symbolic.

I think one of the secrets of this character’s popularity and longevity is that the central theme of the stories about him is friendship. In Japan, the term moai refers to a small group of close friends outside of one’s work and family. Dan Buettner, in his book about world’s healthiest and happiest people called “The Blue Zones Solution,” identifies moai as one of the contributing elements to longevity of people from Okinawa, one of the “blue zones” reported in the study. In some cultures (certainly in all “blue zones”), moais form naturally, but in North America in general, “one needs to work at it,” according to Buettner. Making friends is not always easy, and creating a life-long moai that is sufficiently small to be intimate and, therefore, effective (about five people) is fundamentally different from being superficially (often, virtually) active in a large social network.

It is fascinating that in 1960’s, in the Soviet Union, fictional Cheburashka and his friends were bringing small groups of friends together, which is not unlike “blue zone” social projects that occupy progressive minds of the present day US of A.

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Travel plans

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Rolf Potts, the author of “Vagabonding: An Uncommon Guide to the Art of Long-Term World Travel,” points out that the experience of travel starts at home, during the initial planning phase, where we first start looking at maps of the future destinations. I am currently at the stage of finalizing the details of my first-ever trip to Shanghai. It will be a relatively short visit, part of which will be taken up by a research conference. Still, I will have a couple of days to explore the place on my own. This is a typical mode of travel for me, and I find it effective to do it with an assumption that there will be chance to return to the same place in the future. Although everything changes, and the same experience cannot be repeated, this mindset removes some of the pressure of attempting to see too much in too short of a time.

One important aspect of travel planning is that it forces us to address the issues at work and at home that otherwise would have lingered on the background of daily business for a long time. Travel dates, defined by the booked airplane tickets, serve as a rigid deadline for either completing or dropping projects on the to-do list. Either way, addressing these lingering projects in a definitive way, gives the future trip a sense of reality by freeing up mental energy and distraction-free time for it. In this sense, doing the work that enable the travel is the first and fundamental part of the travel experience.

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