Avoiding cliché shots

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While enjoying the incredible views from the terraces of Duomo in Milan, my instinct was to snap some cliché images of the Gothic statues superimposed on the modern skyline, without any human element or significant emotional content. This is a typical reaction of a photographer to a famous (i.e. often-photographed) tourist attraction.

This time, however, I tried to be mindful and take photos that would be representative of my experience of that place and that moment – being tired after climbing hundreds of steps of a narrow spiral staircase, trying to imagine the thoughts of the artists, who created the countless sculptures that cover the cathedral, watching tourists enjoying a cool breeze on the rooftop or looking at their maps and planning visits to other sites…

I think that analyzing my subjective experience of a famous site produced a greater variety (and perhaps even quality) of shots than trying to reproduce iconic shots taken by someone else would have allowed.

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Duomo terraces in Milan

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Milan’s Duomo is an incredibly imposing Gothic cathedral. It took nearly six centuries to build, but the result is stunning. What impressed me the most is probably the attention to detail, even the details that would not be normally visible to the public.

I bought a two-day ticket, which allowed admission to various sites, including the terraces on the rooftop of the cathedral. From there, one can see small statues nested int the niches of the spires that face away from the streets below.

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I climbed to the terraces on my first day in Milan, because the weather was nice, and I did not want to miss the opportunity to shoot the skyline through the lace of the Gothic stonework. In retrospect, it was a good decision not to postpone the climb. Every evening afterwards, it rained during the hours with the best light.

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Aquarium: focus on people

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The reception at my conference in Genoa was held in the Aquarium, one of the largest in Europe. At that time, I realized that the most interesting photos of aquaria are actually images of the visitors, not the actual exhibits of fish, reptiles, etc. While the panorama of Genoa at sunset that I shot from the rooftop of the aquarium was impressive, I did not find many photogenic subject inside the exhibit itself.

A couple of weeks after, when we visited a much lower-profile “oceanarium” in Voronezh with my family, I shot almost exclusively my daughter enjoying the site, and the opportunities for interesting (from my, very subjective, perspective) shots were numerous.

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From the technical standpoint, flash photography is usually not allowed in aquaria, so a fast lens is a must. I used my Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L USM exclusively. It is wide enough to allow some flexibility for cropping, but does not distort the image as much as wider lenses do. In addition, it is light, compact, and has great bokeh, which makes it my favourite walk-around lens.

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Background colours in candid portraits

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The main challenge in shooting candid portraits is the lack of control in general (in terms of composition, lighting, etc.) This also applies to the colours in the image – the clothes of the subjects and the background. Sometimes, the colours are so loud and clashing that the best thing to do is to ignore them during the shoot, and simply convert the image to monochrome in post-processing.

When I took photos of my mother and daughter baking together in a small kitchen, the quarters were so tight that I did not have much choice in terms of the composition. Fortunately, a 35 mm lens provides a wide enough field of view to allow some cropping afterwards. In terms of the colours, I did not want to convert the photos to black-and-white if at all possible, so I tried to position myself so that the brightly coloured background elements (e.g. a wall calendar, etc.) would not be in the frame. In this particular case, the scene itself, which has a lot of sentimental value for me, outweighs the technical shortcoming.

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Eurasia

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Walking through the streets of Voronezh, I have been trying to place my impression of this Russian city between those from my recent trips to China and Italy. I think that this town is, literally, in between China and Western Europe, not only geographically, but also culturally.

Some of the street corners in the neighbourhood where I grew up look as if they were taken out of Milan, with a notable exception of many advertising signs and billboards, all in loud, conflicting colours. Right next to these neighbourhoods are new construction cites and Soviet-style architecture that are characteristic of China.

I think it would be interesting to find images that would highlight the connection with both the East and the West that exists in Russia.

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Equipment failure

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I have heard that CF cards can fail for no apparent reason, and that the results can be very frustrating. I has never happened to me until now. Yesterday, an UDMA 7 card failed after an hour of shooting (nothing very intense, just a family walk around town). The card has never left the camera: it just stopped responding at a certain time, and could not be either formatted in the camera or accessed through a card reader afterwards.

This is not a big problem in the sense that could have been worse (e.g. I could have lost images from a professional assignment), but it is definitely frustrating. I guess, the dual CF slots and the option to write files on two cards simultaneously in my Canon EOS-1D X are there for this kind of eventuality.

I will check off this accident as a learning experience: I rarely reach the full capacity of both cards that could be put in the slots, but losing images even once is not a pleasant experience.

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Professionalism: a matter of size

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I find that many rules in Italy (including some traffic laws) are either ignored or can be overruled as the need arises. One great example of this are the regulations regarding photography in Sforza Castle in Milan.

The sign at the entrance showed a camera in a red circle, crossed with a red line. Suspecting that in this case “no” does not necessarily mean “no”, I asked a lady at the ticket office to confirm, and she said that photography without a flash is allowed. Then she saw my camera (I had a Canon 1D X with a 24-105mm f/4 lens, which happened to be extended to its longest focal length) and said that I cannot use it, because it was “professional.” As I was thinking about what to say, I turned the zoom to 24 mm, which made the lens shorter by about 50%. Seeing this, the lady said, pointing at the camera, “This is Ok. You can use that.”

So, I found that my level of professionalism can be instantly adjusted (at least in the range of 24 to 105 mm.)

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On analogies

Problem solving

I like finding parallels between different activities that I am involved in, e.g. fluid mechanics research, photography, martial arts, etc. It seems that many people enjoy finding analogies of whatever they do with other areas of life, particularly those that seem important to them.

Whether these parallels are useful, is a different question, though. I have read an autobiographic story by Richard Feynman about an episode from his student years, when he was asked to draw parallels between poetry and theoretical physics. He did that, but pointed out that the world is full of such similarities, and therefore dwelling on them is meaningless:

“Then I said, ‘It seems to me that no matter what you say about poetry, I could find a way of making up an analog with any subject, just as I did for theoretical physics. I don’t consider such analogs meaningful.”

Personally, I think the “analogs” are useful from the point of view of extending our experience in one area into other, unrelated fields. Of course, any two fields only seem to be unrelated. After all, the very fact that the same person attempts to deal in them makes them similar in that respect. So it not surprising that we can find parallels between any two subjects. Needless, to say, that in doing so, we ignore the differences, so it is indeed meaningless to say that poetry and physics, kendo and teaching, raising children and gardening, etc. are the same.

More photos here: https://flic.kr/s/aHsk92gBmH

Creative freedom

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“All the time you’re saying to yourself, “I could do that, but I won’t “- which is just another way of saying that you can’t.”
Richard P. Feynman

At the ocean science and engineering conference, I listen to many talks on fascinating subjects that are a bit outside of my main area of research (which is fluid mechanics.) They are just sufficiently remote, so that I think it won’t be a good idea to allocate time and other resources to pursue these tangent areas. Then, I remind myself that the ability to change the focus of research is, perhaps, the greatest benefit of working in academe — the proverbial academic freedom.

The problem with the concept of academic freedom is that more often than not our research directions are dictated by the combination of funding sources (interests of collaborating industrial partners, for example) and infrastructure availability, available time that is free of teaching duties, etc. All these factors forms a rather cynical insider’s outlook on the academic research, its role in the society and on our capacity to take creative decisions about research direction.

However, the limitations on the freedom of choice are almost entirely self-imposed in this case. It is as if we (the university-based researchers like myself) are operating under hypnosis. Richard Feynman described this effect very vividly in his autobiographic collection of stories “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!” When he was under hypnosis, he was fully aware that he probably could do things contrary to what he was instructed to do. Nevertheless, he never chose to go against the external instructions, because it was too uncomfortable to do so at the moment.

I often find myself in a similar situation with photography. I see someone else’s beautiful work and think, “This is really interesting. I know exactly how it was done. I could do this too.” But in most cases, just saying this to myself precludes me from actually trying the new type of shot. As if declaring my ability to do something makes me subconsciously check this potential project off as already accomplished.

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Colours of Genova

More photos here: https://flic.kr/s/aHskbNyVyE

Genova often does not make the list of top destinations in Italy. A friend of mine recently joked that he would write a blog post entitled “Top Ten Things To Do In Genova,” which would list only three items. Genova definitely has fascinating history (it was the dominant naval power at one point, it is the birthplace of Columbus, etc.), but there are no high-profile tourist attractions, large museums or famous frescoes that many other Italian cities have in abundance. However, after spending four full days here, I start to notice the neat features of Genova that make it unique.

I think Genova’s uniqueness is in its architecture. Specifically, it is in the contrast of the old town, with it’s maze of narrow alleys (“corrugi”), and the modern structures around the waterfront. There is also a noticeable contrast between the dark, dirty, graffiti-covered old town and the bright, sunny, romantic suburb of Boccadasse, which looks very similar to the nearby five villages known as Cinque Terre that are famous for their unique charm.

The colours of Genova’s old buildings are also unique. They are of various shades of red and orange. I heard that this particular shade of red is called “Genova rosso,” just like the typical orange colour of Siena’s buildings is known simply as “siena” to the artists.

More photos here: https://flic.kr/s/aHskbNyVyE