Photographing fireworks on Bastille Day in Paris

Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité


My work as an engineering professor often takes me to fascinating places for conferences and research collaborations. This is a great opportunity for photography. The only drawback is that usually I have no control of the time of the year when I visit a certain location. But sometimes, everything aligns beautifully. For example, last year’s conference in Paris could not have occurred at a better time – it started right after the Bastille Day (July 14), which happened to be a Sunday. My wife, daughter (1.5 years old at the time) and I arrived before the weekend and had a chance to explore Paris, which was getting ready for the festivities.

On the 14-th, we walked along Champ de Mars in the afternoon, took the obligatory family shot in front of the Eiffel Tower and scouted the location for photographing the fireworks, which were happening at 10 o’clock that night.

In the evening, the family stayed in the hotel, and I took a 30-minute metro ride to Champ de Mars, arriving there at about 5:30 pm. I was carrying my camera bag with a Canon EOS 5D Mark II, the lenses (70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM, Canon EF 24-105mm f/4 L IS USM and Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L USM), a remote switch cable and a tripod. The whole field (Champ de Mars is huge, by the way) was packed with people, standing, sitting, laying down so close to each other, there were not many places to even stand, not to mention setup the camera. Nevertheless, I picked a spot at the centreline of the field, right at the edge farthest from the Eiffel Tower, and waited until the crowd shifted enough so I could set my camera bag on the ground. Then waited a bit more (I did have more that four hours before show after all, so waiting was not a problem) and unfolded the tripod over the bag, trying to minimize my footprint.

Immediately, people who were sitting on the ground behind me informed me in broken English with a charming French accent that “It would be better for us if you were not standing there.” I assured them that I would not be standing there all four hours before the fireworks – I was going to sit down next to them and enjoy watching the crowd. That seemed to satisfy them, we introduced each other, shook hands, chatted about the Tower (“how beautiful she is”), Paris, photography, work and children. During the next four hours, as the sun was setting, I snapped a few pictures and showed them (on the camera’s LCD screen) to my new friends, who apparently also were photography enthusiasts, but were a bit limited by their pocket cameras and lack of a tripod.

The fireworks and the light and sound show were simply amazing. The energy of the crowd was exhilarating. As a bonus, I managed to take a few good pictures. All this gave me enough emotional boost to be in high spirits when I returned to the hotel after walking with the crowd, carrying my my heavy gear, for two hours after the show (the metro was closed, as it was not feasible to accommodate the masses of people that gathered for the celebration). This is when I appreciated, once again, that my tripod was made of lightweight carbon fibre.

Bastille Day fireworks. Paris, France.


As for photographing the fireworks themselves, the technique that works well for me is this:

  • Set the camera on the tripod.
  • Manually focus on infinity.
  • Set the camera to “Bulb” mode (where the shutter speed is manually controlled by pressing and releasing the shutter button).
  • Set ISO to 400 and aperture to f8.
  • Use a remote release cable to trigger the camera when the fireworks begin. Experiment with different timing relative to the explosions and different shutter opening times. I find that shutter speeds from 1 to 6 seconds work well (I count “twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, …” to get the approximate timing).

Note: If the photos look good when played back on the LCD screen of the camera, they would be too dark when displayed on the computer later. This is because the LCD appears extremely bright when viewed at night – just something to be aware of.